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For homebuyers1 min read

Private mortgage insurance, explained

Why PMI shows up on some loans, what it costs you, and how it comes off once you've built enough equity.

What PMI is

Private mortgage insurance protects the lender, not you, when a conventional loan is made with less than 20% down. It's added to your monthly payment as a way to make a low-down-payment loan possible.

It isn't necessarily permanent

On a conventional loan, PMI can typically be removed once you've built enough equity, either by paying the balance down or as the home's value rises. That's a key difference from FHA loans, where the mortgage insurance often stays for the life of the loan.

Weighing it

PMI is the cost of buying sooner with less cash up front. For many buyers that trade is worth it; for others, a larger down payment or a different program avoids it. Your loan officer can show what each path costs per month.

Questions about your own file?

A loan officer licensed in your state can run your actual numbers.

This guide is general information, not financial advice, a quote, or loan terms. Program availability and qualification vary. ALCOVA Mortgage LLC, NMLS #40508 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Equal Housing Lender.