Skip to main content

For homebuyers1 min read

Fixed vs. adjustable-rate mortgages

The difference between a rate that never moves and one that's fixed for a while, and how to think about which fits your plans.

A fixed rate

With a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate, and the principal-and-interest part of your payment, stays the same for the life of the loan. It's predictable, which is why most buyers choose it.

An adjustable rate

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is fixed for an initial period, often five, seven, or ten years, then adjusts on a set schedule based on the market. The starting rate is often lower than a comparable fixed rate, in exchange for that later uncertainty.

How to choose

It usually comes down to how long you expect to keep the loan. If you plan to stay put for decades, the certainty of a fixed rate is hard to beat. If you have a clear reason to expect a shorter hold, an ARM can make sense. Your loan officer can compare both for your situation.

Questions about your own file?

A loan officer licensed in your state can run your actual numbers.

This guide is general information, not financial advice, a quote, or loan terms. Program availability and qualification vary. ALCOVA Mortgage LLC, NMLS #40508 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Equal Housing Lender.